Robert (Bob) Spence FREng (1933-2024) was Emeritus Professor of Information Engineering at Imperial College London, where he worked for more than 60 years and was Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering from 1997 to 1999. Originally a circuit theory researcher, he became an early contributor to interactive computer graphics and HCI, co-inventing the bifocal display, and wrote the textbook Information Visualization. He was a Fellow of the IEEE and of the Royal Academy of Engineering.
IxDF Distinctions
Distinctions are conferred upon Robert Spence in formal recognition of their notable achievements and contributions, as stipulated by the IxDF Educational Codex.
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Book Author
book chapter
IxDF Membership Certificate
This IxDF Membership Certificate (ID #LJ4w2L23t) has been issued to Robert Spence in formal recognition of their membership of the Interaction Design Foundation (IxDF).
The authenticity of this membership certificate can be verified on this permanent link.
